Wednesday, July 25, 2018

Lesson Planning and Student Organization - Biology I Science Activities - Using Notebook Check Sheets and Curriculum Maps

     NOTEBOOK CHECK SHEETS

 I created notebook check sheets to assist with student organization and to help with my own lesson planning and organization.  It turned out that the notebook check sheets were helpful in many other ways, including parent communications, make-up work, absent work, supervisor observations, posting on homework websites, and my own teacher evaluations.  I could look back and see how long it took me to teach activities and lessons, so that I could use the information for future planning.  This is because the notebook check sheets are a brief daily listing of everything we did in biology class.  In the beginning it was a little more time consuming to set them up, but once I had the templates and lists of the activities, I could cut and paste lists for the next classes that I taught.  I have notebook check sheets for classes that I taught, starting in about 2005.  I am sharing some of my notebook check sheets and will upload more of them in the upcoming weeks.
     I made the notebook check a weekly activity, which occurred on Thursdays at the beginning of class.  I decided that I didn't want to waste paper, so on the back of the notebook check sheet, I copied a BrainPop quiz  https://www.brainpop.com/  We would start out by watching a short BrainPop movie that matched the lesson topic and then students would "grade" their own notebook check sheets.  Students were asked to check off what they had done and give themselves an "X," if they had not completed work, or were missing items that were supposed to be in their binder, or lab notebook.  When you look as the notebook check sheets, you will see that the sheets list what should have been handed in, what should be in their science binder, and what should be in their lab notebook.  The goal was to receive "Zero" X's.  Students were given 10 participation points for completing the notebook check sheet and 10 points for the BrainPop quiz.  We went over the answers, so most students enjoyed the activity because they got an easy "A" and yes, high school sophomores do like BrainPop.  Older students could complete puzzles or readings - I just didn't want the back of the paper to go to waste, so that we were learning all the time.  Because I weighted the grades, the participation points only added slightly to a student's grade.  The parent signature was optional extra credit.  Did students cheat on these sheets?  Yes, and some learned that there were natural negative consequences from doing that.  Mostly from when their parents found out that there were notebook check sheets that their child was supposed to be sharing, after a call home about falling or failing grades, open house, or conferences!
     I hope that you will look at the notebook check sheets and come up with your own ideas about activities to teach and how to organize your lessons.  If you use Schoology, maybe they can be modified for use online by students and parents. 

Notebook Check Sheets for Biology I, 1st Semester 2015-2016
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mFbmU_yvqp1xJZTHFHQXoapQSetNTOIg/view?usp=sharing
Notebook Check Sheets for Biology I, 2nd Semester 2016
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14x2n6PvXjnUiFg9_fUtAG6nIRXPfih0D/view?usp=sharing

The Textbook referred to in the notebook check sheets is:
SEPUP. (2011). Science and Global Issues: Biology. Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley. Published by Lab-Aids, Inc., Ronkonkoma NY
I also used this textbook and the supplemental materials: Biggs, Alton et al. 1999. Glencoe Biology, The Dynamics of Life, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ISBN-10:0028282426 
There are some activities mentioned that you can find on this Blogger website.  Post a comment if you have a question, I will gladly try to assist you.

     CURRICULUM MAPS

During one of my observations, my supervisor played a trick on me.  He asked if I had a curriculum map.  I did not and was not familiar with them.  Neither was anyone in the entire school!  My supervisor put me on an improvement plan and I was given the task to create a curriculum map.  He sent emailed me a template for making a curriculum map and he asked me to purchase the following book, telling me that I would be reimbursed for my expense (I was not!):

Jacobs, Heidi Hayes. 1997. Mapping the Big Picture: Integrating Curriculum and Assessment K-12. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, Virginia USA. 72 pp. plus sample curriculum maps.  https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6068437625

Following examples in the book, I created my own curriculum maps, which outlined and provided a yearly plans, with supporting details, for the course work that I would be presenting to my students.  The notebook check sheets that I had been using were helpful in constructing the maps.  I found the maps useful in outlining a plan for the school year.  Before I emailed the first curriculum map that I made back to my supervisor, I printed out a copy for myself.  When I did that, I found out that his name printed out in the hidden footer of the map!  I eventually then discovered that all of this curriculum mapping was part of a course that he was himself taking.  He took my curriculum map and showed it off, bragging about how talented the teachers were at our school!!!  I am providing links to some of my curriculum maps so that you can see what I came up with.  Maybe you will find them helpful and can create your own, so that you have bragging rights about how organized that you are in your planning.  These are not the Student Learning Maps that come from Learning-Focused training and toolbox.
 
Coordinated Science, Grade 10: Nature of Science, Astronomy, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Chemistry
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fRKPciZrms9ZOgBjOo-4ZJvDDiKtj7Y8/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XNriQ2e5xUSRZK97iOEyRWtI9vwjuC2G/view?usp=sharing

Coordinated Science, Grade 10: Biology I
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YWOrCjXW4iBh3w5dr4m61uYDwI4m-irW/view?usp=sharing

Here is a template for curriculum mapping:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rhz8lQ_Kp7cGreMhAWnzwCQ9Z4GIAsfA/view?usp=sharing




Monday, January 08, 2018

Citizen Science Resources

I plan to update this post with information and resources for citizen science, so If you have interest in this topic, keep checking back to see if there are any updates, or let me know about a resource so that I can add it to this post.

If you would like to be a Citizen Scientist and participate in our bird watching project, you can register at http://ebird.org/content/ebird/ and submit your observations.  We have a birding hotspot here at Middletown High and you can watch birds at the pond and submit your observations to the Middletown High School Pond birding hotspot:  http://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L2346801   Check it out!

When exploring citizen science projects, students may wish to learn how to present what they have learned in the form of a scientific poster.  Examples and guidance may be found here:  https://libguides.esf.edu/c.php?g=77417&p=499957

This issue of The Science Teacher focuses on Citizen Science with descriptions of how to use ebird.org resources and has a framework of the science standards addressed.
https://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?journal=tst
The Science Teacher. 2019. January. Volume 86 Number 5 pp. 40-47   

California Academy of Sciences Citizen Science Toolkit:  
https://www.calacademy.org/educators/citizen-science-toolkit

Citizen Science @NASA
http://science.nasa.gov/citizenscientists

Citizen Science - an official site of the United States Government
www.citizenscience.gov

The California of Sciences Long-Term Monitoring Program and Experiential Training for Students 
http://limpets.org

Bosque Ecosystem Monitoring Program

Citizen Science Soil Collection Program - University of Oklahoma's Natural Products Discovery Group
https://whatsinyourbackyard.org

Citizen Science News About Zooniverse
https://beta.washingtonpost.com/science/want-to-be-a-citizen-scientist-then-zoom-in-to-the-zooniverse-and-help-compile-important--and-fascinating--research/2019/09/06/5a7a8060-cf44-11e9-8c1c-7c8ee785b855_story.html?outputType=amp
Here's the website for Zooniverse so that Citizen Scientists can assist with numerous projects: https://www.zooniverse.org/
     Examples are Steller Sea Lion  
         Watch: https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/sweenkl/steller-watch

Capture Animal Photos for a Citizen Science Project
https://emammal.si.edu/

ScienceNews for Students (very helpful and comprehensive)
https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/kids-make-great-citizen-scientists

Citizen Science Video about Participation in Citizen Science, which Includes Resources to Projects
https://video.nhpbs.org/video/why-citizen-science-george-gurgis-zyha6n/
       
     
7 Simple Things That You Can Do To Help Birds    bit.ly/7-simple-actions

Explore evolution in action by contributing to the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) squirrel mapper citizen science project website
http://squirrelmapper.org/

Project eTrout is a citizen science program were all ages and levels can contribute to studying fish ecology in West Virginia's Shenandoah National Park, using virtual reality technology to count fish
https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lsc/science/project-etrout?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects

A global website for recording and sharing observations of the natural world.

The Community  Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow Network
Anytime rain, hail, or snow occurs in your area, you can report precipitation data to share with meteorologists.  

Instant Wild Osa Camera Trap Network in Costa Rica
Participants from around the world are invited to help identify and monitor wild cats as well as their prey.  This includes other wild mammals and endangered species.  An Instant Wild project in collaboration with National Geographic.

The Zooniverse is a website that has over 50 citizen science projects available to everyone who would like to take part in real science research. This includes citizen science projects that involve wildlife-camera studies.

Explore and learn biology concepts, and search for some citizen science projects that are available here:

For information about using SciStarter to find citizen science projects, please visit:
https://www.scistarter.org/    The SciStarter Foundation's mission is to increase public engagement in science and society.  


Sunday, April 23, 2017

March for Science Paper DNA

Paper DNA marching down Constitution Avenue on April 22, 2017, in the March for Science.



If you are looking for the patterns and some pictures for the paper DNA model, please look at my April 8, 2007 posts! Starting with:
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2007/04/how-to-make-paper-model-of-dna.html

http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2007/04/cut-out-pattern-for-making-paper-model_08.html

http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2007/04/cut-out-pattern-for-making-paper-model.html

They include the directions and templates for making the model.

Thursday, September 01, 2016

Life thrived on young Earth: scientists discover 3.7-billion-year-old fossils: Remarkable find by team of Australian researchers points to earliest existence of diverse life on Earth

Life thrived on young Earth: scientists discover 3.7-billion-year-old fossils: Remarkable find by team of Australian researchers points to earliest existence of diverse life on Earth: A team of Australian researchers has uncovered the world's oldest fossils in a remote area of Greenland, capturing the earliest history of the planet and demonstrating that life on Earth emerged rapidly in the planet's early years. The team discovered 3.7-billion-year-old stromatolite fossils in the world's oldest sedimentary rocks, in the Isua Greenstone Belt along the edge of Greenland's icecap.

Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Cracking the coldest case: How Lucy, the most famous human ancestor, died

Cracking the coldest case: How Lucy, the most famous human ancestor, died: Lucy, the most famous fossil of a human ancestor, probably died after falling from a tree, according to a new study. Researchers have found that the injury Lucy sustained was consistent with a four-part proximal humerus fracture, caused by a fall from considerable height when the conscious victim stretched out an arm in an attempt to break the fall.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160829140417.htm


For more information about human evolution, including numerous resources about human evolution, visit this page:
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2009/03/human-evolution-multimedia.html

Book about famous fossils, including Lucy:
http://www.powells.com/book/seven-skeletons-9780525429852/2-0

Monday, May 30, 2016

Meiosis Explained

Looking for my activity "Sneakerdog's Phases of Mitosis?"  It can be found on this blog here:  http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2009/04/phases-of-mitosis-activity-worksheet.html


Meiosis explained

by Christine M. Anderson

This article is a study guide for taking a test on the topic of meiosis. Important concepts are summarized and explained. By reading through this summary and studying what is written here, a student will be prepared to demonstrate an understanding of meiosis.
What is the most important general fact that should be understood about meiosis? It is a unique kind of cell division that takes place in the reproductive organs of organisms; organisms that rely on the survival strategy of sexual reproduction to produce offspring. In meiosis, cell division produces haploid gametes. Haploid gametes are sperm and eggs that have half the number of chromosomes as the somatic, or body cells.


Pay attention to the spelling of the word meiosis - M E I O S I S. It is pronounced MY OH SIS, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The name means: to diminish. This name makes sense because the number of chromosomes is being decreased by one half, when four gametes are formed from the original parent cell.
Know that the first phase of meiosis is prophase I. There is something that happens, during this phase, that is important to understand. During this prophase I, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes and the male and female pairs of chromosomes pair up to form tetrads. The root word tetra means four. A tetrad consists of two pairs of homologous chromosomes joined by a centromere. Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that have the same genes, however the chromosomes may have different variations (alleles) of the genes. One important process that takes place during prophase I is "crossing over;" the exchanging of genetic material that occurs when two homologous chromosomes cross over each other and exchange genetic material. The word chromosome means "colored body," because the chromosomes take up the stain used to prepare cells for study under the microscope and are seen as distinct units, during prophase I.
The number of chromosomes found in the body cells of every member of a species is known as the diploid (2N) number of chromosomes. If the number of chromosomes in the parent cell is 12, the number of chromosomes in the sperm cell of the same organism will be 6. A zygote is formed when a haploid sperm fuses with a haploid egg to form a cell with the diploid, or same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
It is also important to know that meiosis provides genetic variation in an organism's offspring. This is because each gamete has a different combination of chromosomes from independent assortment during meiosis. Also, the crossing over of chromosomes in prophase I shuffles the genes, so that the resulting germ cells are different and unique. The other phases of meiosis are metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II. Drawing the phases, describing what is happening during each phase, and labeling the cell structures and chromosomes helps one to study and become familiar with what is happening, step-by-step, during meiosis.


Tuesday, September 02, 2014

Video Clips that I show in Biology 1

Need a textbook to help you study?  A free online textbook can be found here:
CK-12 Biology is a high school FlexBook covering cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, microorganisms, fungi, plants, invertebrates, vertebrates, and physiology.
This book is available for download on your iPad with iBooks or on your computer with iTunes - FOR FREE!  I was also able to find the textbooks on my Kindle and download them for free.
There is a student version http://www.ck12.org/student/  and teacher version http://www.ck12.org/teacher/  of the website.  CK-12.org just announced that they have integrated their content with Schoology https://www.ck12info.org/blog/ck-12schoology-easier-lesson-planning-save-time/

If you would like to be a Citizen Scientist and participate in our bird watching project, you can register at http://ebird.org/content/ebird/ and submit your observations.  We have a birding hotspot here at Middletown High and you can watch birds at the pond and submit your observations to the Middletown High School Pond birding hotspot:  http://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L2346801   Check it out!

Click on the videos link to watch some of the videos that I show in class.
The Secret Lives of Scientists,
Mayim Bialik:
Globally Harmonized System of labeling chemicals in the workplace.  The video can be found here: 
Scientists in Action. We watched these two video clips:
The Tale of the Peacock
and Ancient Farmers of the Amazon
The Germ Theory.  The video clip is on this YouTube link:
Students wrote down the following questions in the Journal Section of their binders:
1.  How does the scientific meaning of a term like theory differ from the way it is used in everyday life?
2.  Can the "facts" of science change over time?
3.  Who was Charles Darwin?
4.  How did public opinion of his day affect Charles Darwin's willingness to publish the Origin of Species?
After watching the video, students answered the questions in their lab notebook.
Students may watch and review the video clips Isn't Evolution Just A Theory? and Who Was Charles Darwin? at this web site:
or on YouTube:

How Wolves Change Rivers as part of the Variation in Wolves activity.  The video can be found here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysa5OBhXz-Q
     Here is a STEM Lesson on Gray Wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountains:
     
Students wrote in their Journals the answer to the questions:  1.  What is Natural Selection?   2. Why is the relationship between the toxic newts and the garter snakes considered an evolutionary arms race?  3.  How does evolution really happen (work)? 

They watched a video called Toxic Newts that can be found at this link:


They also watched the video clip titled How Does Evolution Really Work? that can be found at this link:



As part of the Chicken Wings and Batter's Arms activity, students watched the video clip Common Past, Different Paths, which can be found at these links:

To understand the Whale's Tale project, students watched the video clip titled How Do We Know Evolution Happens? that can be found at this link:

and part of the video Part 1 of Walking with Prehistoric Beasts to see how the Ambulocetus lived.
To understand the characteristics of a modern whale, students watched 3 video clips: Alaskan Whales on this web site: www.toandos.com/whales.html, Whale Song (which can be found at this web site:
and Dolphins Blowing Bubble Rings https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2m6ie3MVIAw.


Students watched three videos about the Tiktaalik, a transitional fossil (see note 1 below for additional information):
Students watch a video about the evidence for evolution that summarized what we had learned.
Students looked at a variety of videos and web sites about human evolution:
Human Evolution Multimedia
Students watched a video clip: Did Humans Evolve? The video clip can be found at this web page:
However, the PBS video has become somewhat outdated.  So now, we watch this video about human evolution:
Great Transitions: The Origin of Humans — HHMI BioInteractive Video   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yjr0R0jgct4
Students also watched this video clip: Becoming a Fossil. The video can be found at this web page:
Human evolution was demonstrated by observing this online activity:
This website ( http://www.becominghuman.org/ ) is used for an extra credit activity.  
This online National Geographic article contains a video clip that tells about Ida, the 47-million-year-old fossil
This web site has a video about the oldest fossil skeleton of a human ancestor:
and there is more information on my blog.
Students watched Debi's Story about antibiotic resistant tuberculosis, as part of a lesson about why understanding evolution is important now. They also watched a video about diseases.
Students watched a video titled: Why Is Evolution Important Now? This video is available to watch online at: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/svideos.html
Students learned about karyotypes:
Students watched two short video clips about Ryan White, after learning about hemophilia (a genetically inherited blood clotting disorder), which is a sex-linked genetic disease.  Ryan contracted AIDS after a transfusion of blood clotting protein that was a treatment for Ryan's hemophilia:
Students watched a video about Huntington's Disease as part of a lesson about pedigrees.  Here is the link:
Students watched a video clip about mitosis, cell division of somatic cells (asexual reproduction).  The video is copyrighted and cannot be posted.  However, the following link has videos that show real cells dividing:    
http://iknow.net/cell_div_education.html
Students participated in watching a Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis annimation:
Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis animation:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/miracle/divi_flash.html
Students watched a video about the history of the discovery and the structure of DNA:

After studying protein synthesis, students watched video clips and animation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1UPf7lXeO8  BioRap - DNA and Protein Synthesis

The Learn Genetics - University of Utah - Lick Your Rats Activity (epigenetics) can be found here:




From the Idea Bank, October 2015, Tips and Techniques for Creative Teaching by Ashley Campbell in the Science Teacher published by the National Science Teachers Association.
Science Videos on the Web:
Academy of Achievement:  www.achievement.org
Blick on Flicks:  www.nsta.org/publications/blickonflicks.aspx
Makers:  www.makers.com
"The Price of Progress":  http://cbsn.ws/1gd6RlM
The Secret Life of Scientists and Engineers:  http://to.pbs.org/laDSp2v

Note 1
For those who are interested in the Tiktaalik, there is an activity in this textbook:  SEPUP. (2011). Science and Global Issues: Biology. Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley.  Published by Lab-Aids, Inc., Ronkonkoma NY.  The activity is Evidence from the Fossil Record - Activity 6 pp. 446-453.  Students explore transitional fossils in an portion of the activity titled Studying Fossils to Determine the Origin of Tetrapods.  The Tiklaalik is one of the transitional fossils presented in the activity.  The videos listed above enhance interest in this activity.
There is also a 2011 episode of Mysteries at the Museum travel channel show where near the end of the episode, information is presented about the importance of the Tiktaalik fossil and it is explained that the fossil is housed at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, PA. http://www.travelchannel.com/shows/mysteries-at-the-museum/travel-guides/outlaw-shoes-and-astrochimp-travel-guide   It looks like the video would be on Disc 2 of Season 2 of the show that can be purchased from Amazon.com.  The episode is titled Outlaw Shoes, Astrochimp, and Message in a Bottle.  I have not purchased the video and am not 100% certain that it is on the CD.  If anyone reading this blog knows how to obtain the Mysteries at the Museum, Tiktaalik video or a video clip, please leave a comment.


Sunday, May 26, 2013

Why is Evolution Important Now? Invasive Species

http://www.nutria.com/site14.php

The invasion of Africanized Honey Bees (Killer Bees)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gstt3XlNXN4

The links above illustrate more reasons to understand the process of evolution by means of natural selection.

For more reasons to understand evolution, the following posts also address the question: Why is Evolution Important Now?

 Why Is Evolution Important Now? Understanding Extinction and Our Environment
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2009/03/why-is-evolution-important-now.html

Why Is Evolution Important Now? Disease Prevention
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2009/02/why-is-evolution-important-now-disease.html

Why Is Evolution Important Now? Antibiotic Resistance
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2009/02/why-is-evolutions-important-now.html

Why Is Evolution Important Now? Understanding Diseases and Food Production
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2009/02/why-is-evolution-important-now.html

Why Is Evolution Important Now? Understanding Predation
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2010/07/why-is-evolution-important-now.html

Why Is Evolution Important Now?  Battling the Bedbug Epidemic and Cockroach avoidance of bait - Pesticide Resistance
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2011/03/why-is-evolution-important-now-battling.html

Why Is Evolution Important Now?  Invasive Species
http://cavalierscience.blogspot.com/2013/05/why-is-understanding-evolution.html